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Slipped Roof Tiles
One or more tiles have slid down the roof slope, leaving a gap or an overlapping tile out of line.
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What's happening?
A slipped tile has come loose from its fixing and slid down the batten it was hung on, usually stopping against the tiles below. On most UK pitched roofs, tiles and slates are hung on timber battens by a nib or a nail, and only some are mechanically fixed — perimeter courses, every tile in exposed areas, and slates throughout. When the nail corrodes or the nib snaps, gravity does the rest. The gap left behind exposes the underlay beneath. Modern breathable membranes and older bitumen sarking felt will shed water for a while, so a single slipped tile often does not leak straight away. That delay is why slipped tiles get ignored until a ceiling stains.
What usually causes it?
- Corroded or fatigued nails — galvanised nails on roofs laid before stainless or aluminium became standard rust through and release the tile
- Snapped nib on the back of a concrete or clay interlocking tile, often from frost damage or age
- Wind uplift on an exposed elevation, gable or upper course lifting tiles clear of their laps
- Foot traffic from earlier work — aerial fitters, solar installers or window cleaners walking a roof without a crawl board
- Battens rotted or split where the roof has been damp for years, so nails no longer hold
- Tile creep on a shallow pitch below the tile manufacturer's minimum, where each tile gradually works downhill
- Original underlay sagging between rafters so tiles sit unevenly and lose their bed
Is it dangerous?
The tile itself is the hazard, not the gap. A concrete interlocking tile weighs several kilograms and a slate has a cutting edge; either can fall from roof height onto a path, drive, doorway or a person below. Cordon off the ground beneath a visibly loose tile and keep children and cars clear. The roof is the second hazard: HSE identifies falls from height as the single biggest cause of workplace deaths, and roof work is its own listed risk. Do not go up a ladder to look. The leak risk is real but slower — water reaching the underlay will find a lap or a nail hole eventually.
Can I fix it myself?
Inspection from the ground is genuinely useful and completely safe. Stand back with binoculars or use your phone camera zoomed in, and photograph the whole slope so a roofer can quote without a first visit. Look in the loft on a dry day with the light off — daylight visible through the roof means the underlay has gone too, not just the tile. Check under the eaves and in the loft after heavy rain for wet timber. Do not climb onto the roof, do not lean a ladder against the gutter, and do not try to push a slipped tile back up; it will not re-engage its nib from below and you will dislodge the ones around it.
When should you call a roofer?
Call a roofer within a week or two for a single slipped tile with no sign of water inside. Call sooner if several tiles have moved, if the tile is over a doorway or footpath, if you can see daylight or the black underlay from the ground, or if you find damp timber in the loft. Move it to same-day if there is water coming through a ceiling — at that point the underlay has failed as well and rain is entering the building.
What will the roofer actually do?
- Set up access — a scaffold tower, roof ladder or edge protection appropriate to the height and pitch, rather than working off a leaning ladder
- Lift the courses above the gap to reach the batten, then check whether the batten and underlay are sound or need patching first
- Re-hang the slipped tile or fit a matching salvaged replacement, mechanically fixing it with a stainless or aluminium clip or nail rather than relying on the nib
- Check the surrounding tiles by hand for others about to go, since one corroded nail usually means a batch of them
- Inspect the nearby flashing, valley and verge while access is up, because those are where a slipped tile is often the symptom rather than the cause
- Report on the condition of the underlay so you know whether this is a repair or the start of a re-cover conversation
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