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Free Boiler Size Calculator

Work out roughly what kW boiler suits your home. Pick combi or system, then enter bedrooms, bathrooms and radiators for a quick size band.

This boiler size calculator gives you a quick estimate of the kW output that suits your home, using the same rules of thumb UK boiler installers apply. Combi boilers are sized by hot-water demand (radiators and bathrooms), while system and regular boilers are sized by heat load and cylinder reheat (which tracks bedroom count). It is a starting point for conversations with an installer; the definitive size always comes from a proper heat-loss survey.

Combi = no stored cylinder, sized on hot-water demand. System/Regular = stored cylinder, sized on heat load.

Boiler Size Calculator results

Fill in the details and select Calculate to see your figures.

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How to use the Boiler Size Calculator

  1. 1Choose whether you have (or want) a combi, or a system/regular boiler with a hot-water cylinder.
  2. 2Enter the number of bedrooms, bathrooms including en-suites, and radiators in the home.
  3. 3For a combi, the size follows hot-water demand, so more bathrooms and radiators push you into a higher band.
  4. 4For a system or regular boiler, the size follows heat load and cylinder reheat, which tracks bedroom count.
  5. 5Treat the result as a starting band and confirm the exact size with an installer's heat-loss survey.

How the Boiler Size Calculator works

Boiler size follows two different logics depending on type. A combi's kW figure is really its hot-water (DHW) output, so it is banded by how much simultaneous hot water the home needs. A system or regular boiler is sized by the building's heat load plus the energy to reheat the cylinder.

Combi, banded by hot-water demand: ≤10 rads & ≤1 bath → 24-27 kW; ≤15 rads & ≤2 baths → 28-34 kW; otherwise 35-42 kW. System/Regular, by bedrooms: ≤2 bed → 15 kW; 3 bed → 20 kW; 4+ bed → 26 kW.
  1. 3-bed semi, 2 bathrooms, 13 radiators, combi: 13 radiators and 2 bathrooms fall in the 28-34 kW band → ~32 kW.
  2. 4-bed house, system boiler: 4 bedrooms → ~26 kW to cover heat load and cylinder recovery.
  3. 1-bed flat, 1 bathroom, 6 radiators, combi: ≤10 rads and 1 bathroom → 24-27 kW band → ~27 kW.

This is a quick estimate only. For a combi, the kW figure is its hot-water (DHW) output, not the building's heat load. The definitive size comes from a proper EN 12831 / MCS heat-loss survey carried out by a qualified heating engineer, so always confirm with one before buying a boiler.

Typical UK benchmarks

Small home / flat combi24-27 kW band for ≤10 radiators, 1 bathroom (Boiler Central)
Medium 3-bed combi28-34 kW band for up to 15 radiators, 2 bathrooms (Heatable)
Large 4+ bed combi35-42 kW band for high hot-water demand (The Heating Hub)
4-bed system boiler~24-30 kW heat load plus cylinder recovery (The Heating Hub)

Disclaimer

This tool gives an estimate for general guidance only, based on typical UK figures and the details you enter. It is not a formal quote, survey, or professional advice. Always confirm with a qualified tradesperson before relying on any figure, as regional prices, site conditions, and current standards vary.

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